Various infectious and noninfectious diseases

Extreme weather and a less clean environment to be one reason for the spread of disease. Lack of public awareness of the importance of healthy living a negative impact on health.

How not, trash piled everywhere, black water river, the air is thick with pollution, a source of threat to the body we.
Now it feels just added many new diseases emerge. Not only affect adults, but now kecilpun many children who became ill. Diseases that we know there are two kinds of infectious and noninfectious diseases. Now, identify the kinds of this disease and its causes.

Communicable disease

The disease is transmitted from the patient because of the occurrence of viral infections, bacteria or parasites. That's why infectious diseases are usually referred to infectious disease. Mode of transmission could be through the air, syringes, blood transfusion, as well as places to eat or drink ex-patients who lack clean when washed, sexual relations and others.

Types of Infectious Disease, among others:

* Flu / Influenza
* TBC
* Hepatitis A
* Hepatitis B
* Hepatitis C
* Thypoid / Types
* HIV / AIDS
* Chicken pox
* Leprosy
* Scabies
* Tetanus
* Measles
* Malaria
* Polio
* Dengue Fever

Non Communicable Diseases

Diseases of this type can not be transmitted from patient to another. This disease is a non-infectious diseases are the cause rather than microorganisms. This disease usually occurs because of an unhealthy lifestyle such as smoking, derivatives / congenital, physical disability, aging / age, and psychiatric disorders.

Types of Non Communicable Diseases among others:

* Hypertension
* Diabetes
* Obesity
* Osteoporosis
* Depression
* Poisoning food / beverage
* Sprue
* Rheumatism

Maintain cleanliness of the environment and implement a healthy lifestyle is the key factor for maintaining good health. Here are tips for healthy living, to avoid the disease is not contagious and infectious:

* Keeping the environment clean.

Trash, dirt that has accumulated, that dirty drainage and ventilation / holes for air exchange in the poor house could be the cause of disease onset. A healthy environment can prevent disease transmission.

* Wash hands with soap.

Get used to wash their hands before doing another aktivvitas, such as when to eat. Hand as a medium for germs and microorganisms intermediary to another. When we accidentally used memgang saliva or feces, the disease easily contracted.

* Regular exercise and adequate rest.

Allowing myself to do the exercise routine to help increase endurance. Get plenty of rest to support the body to remain fit. A balanced diet.
The need to manage your diet, especially a healthy diet. Avoid foods that are at risk to health such as soft drinks, snacks / snack that contains MSG and so on.

* A healthy lifestyle.

Enjoy life by always thinking positive. Begin to approach religion and do not promiscuity. Be faithful to one partner.

* Provision of immunization.

Since Baby given complete immunization to prevent disease transmission. Strengthen the immune system by eating foods that are nutritious and healthy lifestyle as most infectious diseases kekbalan system attacks the body. That is, although it has been immunized, while weak body could have been infected.
Well, try to recognize infectious and noninfectious diseases early, and make healthy living habits started now!

what is type diabetes

Diabetes is one type of disease that can be very dangerous because it will cause a potentially fatal complication. There are several types of diabetes that you should know, so you can know how the proper way to handle it.


This type of diabetes is more than one, but almost all have the same fatal effect on health. For example, eye disorders that can lead to blindness, or even a difficult wound to heal so it must be amputated.

To know more about the types of diabetes, this will be explained below on the kind of diabetes that can occur in humans.

Diabetes Mellitus

Sugar urine disease or diabetes is identical with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which there is glucose with a sufficiently high levels in the blood. This is caused by an interruption of insulin, a hormone that plays an important role in the metabolism of glucose in the blood.

So what to do with diabetes? Known diabetes due to high levels of sugar in the blood will cause the urine contains sugar / glucose in considerable amounts. The following are the types of diabetes mellitus that should be known.

Diabetes mellitus type 1

People with type 1 diabetes will require additional external insulin continuously to regulate glucose metabolism in the body. This type of diabetes is quite severe and can not be cured, so that the sufferer will depend on insulin for life.

Type 1 diabetes is usually suffered by a person from childhood and not due to dietary factors or other factors that usually lead to diabetes in adults. People with type 1 diabetes generally have a thin body.

Sufferers may also experience complications of ketoacidosis, the ketone poisoning.Ketone itself is a byproduct of metabolism, and these compounds are hazardous.

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Type 2 diabetes is the reverse of type 1 and most occur in all cases of diabetes.People with type 2 diabetes are not dependent on additional / insulin injections every day as in type 1.

Diabetes is usually caused by obesity (overweight), unhealthy lifestyles (especially in terms of food), or due to prolonged stress causing hormonal disturbances, especially the hormone insulin.

Diabetes mellitus type 3

Actually, the types of diabetes are the most well known there are only 2, namely type 1 and 2. But experts later found a new type of diabetes called type 3 diabetes.

This type is known after researchers found that there is production of insulin that occurs in the brain. According to experts, insulin in the brain is indeed very important role for brain cells. However, if there is a deficiency of insulin, brain cells will degenerate and can cause Alzheimer's disease.

Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus is one of the types of diabetes. Diabetes of this type have very similar symptoms with diabetes mellitus. The difference found in the urine of patients excluded. Diabetes insipidus urine does not contain much sugar / glucose seeprti people with diabetes mellitus.

The cause of diabetes insipidus is the most major disruption of anti-diuretic hormone that plays a role in maintaining the balance of the amount and content of urine in the kidneys. So that patients who lack this hormone could be frequent urination with a number of really significant stuff a lot. This causes dehydration and makes the patient feel thirsty all the time.

The following are the types of diabetes insipidus should be for you to know.

Diabetes insipidus central

The reason is the shortage arginina (amino acids) in the anti-diuretic hormone called vasopressin, or AVP. Lack of these amino acids make hormones can not work optimally in the process of disposal of urine from the kidneys.

Diabetes insipidus nefrogenis

The cause was kidney is insensitive or does not respond to anti-diuretic hormone.This resulted in a very dilute urine and out in considerable amounts.

Bacterial Vaginosis (bv)

What is Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by bacterial vaginitis. Normal flora of women of reproductive age is dominated by lactobacilli (bacteria that cause low vaginal pH / acid). Low pH will cause a hostile environment with bacteria other than lactobacilli. When the number of lactobacilli decreases will lead to increased vaginal pH becomes alkaline and occur from bacterial overgrowth.


Risk Factors and Symptoms Bacterial Vaginosis?
Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis:
1. smoke
2. the use of intrauterine devices
3. etc.

Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis :

1. vaginal discharge gray color such as milk
50% of women with bacterial vaginosis have no symptoms.

How to diagnose and treat bacterial vaginosis (Bv)

To diagnose bacterial vaginosis be used Amsel criteria. 4 Amsel criteria:
1. vaginal fluid pH> 4.5
2.on examination under a microscope,> 20% of vaginal epithelial cells are the cells "clue" (cells with no clear boundaries, dotted with bacteria)
3. gray secretions such as milk, homogeneous, viscous secretions / paste
4. Positive whiff test


Recommendations diagnosis of Amsel criteria is 3 of 4 above are met.

Bacterial vaginosis treatment recommended by the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 2006:
The medicine recommended:
Metronidazole oral or Metronidazole gel  0,75% intravaginal or Clindamycin cream 2% intravaginal before sleep a night

The medicine Alternatif:
Clindamycin oral or Clindamycin ovula

Based on research conducted by Sanchez colleagues in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2004),metronidazole (500 mg) / nystatin (100,000 U) the ovule is more effective than metronidazole gel 0.75%.

WHAT EFFECT OF PREGNANCY WITH bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis can causes premature birth, amniotic fluid infection, surgical wound infections in cesarean, etc..

Treatment recommendations for pregnant women:
Metronidazole oral 500 mg 1 day 2x for 7 day
or
Metronidazole oral 250 mg 1 day 3x for 7 day
or
Clindamycin oral 300 mg 1 day 2x for 7 day