different types of diabetes

what is type diabetes

Diabetes is one type of disease that can be very dangerous because it will cause a potentially fatal complication. There are several types of diabetes that you should know, so you can know how the proper way to handle it.


This type of diabetes is more than one, but almost all have the same fatal effect on health. For example, eye disorders that can lead to blindness, or even a difficult wound to heal so it must be amputated.

To know more about the types of diabetes, this will be explained below on the kind of diabetes that can occur in humans.

Diabetes Mellitus

Sugar urine disease or diabetes is identical with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which there is glucose with a sufficiently high levels in the blood. This is caused by an interruption of insulin, a hormone that plays an important role in the metabolism of glucose in the blood.

So what to do with diabetes? Known diabetes due to high levels of sugar in the blood will cause the urine contains sugar / glucose in considerable amounts. The following are the types of diabetes mellitus that should be known.

Diabetes mellitus type 1

People with type 1 diabetes will require additional external insulin continuously to regulate glucose metabolism in the body. This type of diabetes is quite severe and can not be cured, so that the sufferer will depend on insulin for life.

Type 1 diabetes is usually suffered by a person from childhood and not due to dietary factors or other factors that usually lead to diabetes in adults. People with type 1 diabetes generally have a thin body.

Sufferers may also experience complications of ketoacidosis, the ketone poisoning.Ketone itself is a byproduct of metabolism, and these compounds are hazardous.

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Type 2 diabetes is the reverse of type 1 and most occur in all cases of diabetes.People with type 2 diabetes are not dependent on additional / insulin injections every day as in type 1.

Diabetes is usually caused by obesity (overweight), unhealthy lifestyles (especially in terms of food), or due to prolonged stress causing hormonal disturbances, especially the hormone insulin.

Diabetes mellitus type 3

Actually, the types of diabetes are the most well known there are only 2, namely type 1 and 2. But experts later found a new type of diabetes called type 3 diabetes.

This type is known after researchers found that there is production of insulin that occurs in the brain. According to experts, insulin in the brain is indeed very important role for brain cells. However, if there is a deficiency of insulin, brain cells will degenerate and can cause Alzheimer's disease.

Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus is one of the types of diabetes. Diabetes of this type have very similar symptoms with diabetes mellitus. The difference found in the urine of patients excluded. Diabetes insipidus urine does not contain much sugar / glucose seeprti people with diabetes mellitus.

The cause of diabetes insipidus is the most major disruption of anti-diuretic hormone that plays a role in maintaining the balance of the amount and content of urine in the kidneys. So that patients who lack this hormone could be frequent urination with a number of really significant stuff a lot. This causes dehydration and makes the patient feel thirsty all the time.

The following are the types of diabetes insipidus should be for you to know.

Diabetes insipidus central

The reason is the shortage arginina (amino acids) in the anti-diuretic hormone called vasopressin, or AVP. Lack of these amino acids make hormones can not work optimally in the process of disposal of urine from the kidneys.

Diabetes insipidus nefrogenis

The cause was kidney is insensitive or does not respond to anti-diuretic hormone.This resulted in a very dilute urine and out in considerable amounts.